TO THE
VICE-CHANCELLOR,
CAMBRIDGE.
(Draft of a Letter.)
Glenlair, 5th July 1873.
I enclose a provisional list
of fixtures and
apparatus required for the Laboratory.
At present I am not able to
estimate the prices
of many of the articles.
Some of
them are in the market, and have simply to be
ordered; others
require to be constructed specially for the
Laboratory.
I have begun with a list
arranged according
to the places and rooms in the Laboratory, but, of course, all
small
things must be kept in cases, either in the apparatus room, or in the
special
rooms.
The special duty of the
professor of experimental
physics is to teach the sciences of heat and electricity, and
also
to encourage physical research. The Laboratory must therefore contain
apparatus
for the illustration of heat and electricity, and also for
whatever physical research seems most important or most promising.
The special researches
connected with heat
which I think most deserving of our efforts at the present time
are
those relating to the elasticity of bodies, and in general those which
throw light on their molecular constitution; and the
most important electrical research is the determination of the
magnitude
of certain electric quantities, and their relations to each
other.
These are the principles on
which I have been
planning the arrangement of the Laboratory. But if in the course
of
years the course of scientific research should be deflected, the plans
of work must vary too, and the rooms must be allotted
differently.
I agree
with you that the income of the Museums must
be largely increased
in order to meet the demands of this and other new buildings, and
I am glad that the University is able to increase it.
It is impossible to procure
many of the instruments,
as [353] they are not kept in stock, and have to be made
to
order. Some of the most important will require a considerable amount of
supervision during their construction, for their
whole
value depends on their fulfilling conditions which can as yet be
determined
only by trial, so that it may be some time before everything is
in
working order.