Glenlair, Dalbeattie, 3d April 1873.
The roof of the Devonshire Laboratory is being put on,
[386] and we
hope to have some floors in by May, and the
contractors
cleared out by October. We are busy electing School Boards here. The
religious
difficulty is unknown here. The chief party is that
which
insists on keeping down the rates; no other platform will do. All
candidates must show the retrenchment ticket.
The Cambridge Philosophical
Society have been
entertained by Mr. Paley on Solar Myths, Odusseus as the
Setting
Sun, etc. Your Trachiniæ is rather in that style, but I think
Middlemarch
is not a mere unconscious myth, as the Odyssey was to its
author,
but an elaborately conscious one, in which all the characters are
intended
to be astronomical or meteorological.
Rosamond is evidently the
Dawn. By her fascinations
she draws up into her embrace the rising sun, represented
as
the Healer from one point of view, and the Opener of Mysteries from
another;
his name, Lyd Gate, being compounded of two nouns,
both
of which signify something which opens, as the eye-lids of the morn,
and
the gates of day. But as the sun-god ascends, the
same
clouds which emblazoned his rising, absorb all his beams,
and
put a stop to the early promise of enlightenment, so that he, the
ascending
sun, disappears from the heavens. But the Rosa
Munda of the dawn (see Vision of Sin) reappears as the Rosa Mundi in
the
evening, along with her daughters and , in the
chariot
of the setting sun, who is also a healer, but not an enlightener.
Dorothea, on the other hand,
the goddess of
gifts, represents the other half of the revolution. She is at
first
attracted by and united to the fading glories of the days that are no
more,
but after passing, as the title of the last book
expressly
tells us, "from sunset to sunrise," we find her in union with the
pioneer
of the coming age, the editor.
Her sister Celia, the Hollow
One, represents
the vault of the midnight sky, and the nothingness of things.
There is no need to refer to
Nicolas Bulstrode,
who evidently represents the Mithraic mystery, or to the
kindly
family of Garth, representing the work of nature under the [387] rays
of
the sun, or to the various clergymen and doctors, who are
all
planets. The whole thing is, and is intended to be, a solar myth from
beginning
to end.