| It
is born in a family of laborers, the mother daughter of
peasants, second wife of the father, the father was to gardener. In
the 1792 it was enrolled to the Collegium Carolinum, that it would
be
then become Gauss in the 1803 Techinische Hochschule of Braunschweig.
The professor and. To. W. Zimmerman it made so that Gauss obtained a
pension from duca the Carl Wilhelm Ferdinand that said the possibility
to Gauss to continue the studies until to the university. In the 1795
Gauss it began the university studies to the faculty of
Göttingen 30
March 1796 succeeded to construct a polygon to regulate of 17 sides
with line and calipers. In this decided occasion he
definitively for
the mathematics studies, in spite of its alive interest for the ancient
languages. In 1799 it obtained the doctorate to the
university of
Helmstedt, with an extraordinary containing dissertation the first
exact demonstration of the fundamental theorem of
algebra. 1801 mark
two extraordinary events, the publication of “Disquisitiones
arithmetucae” and the calculation of the orbit of the
asteroid Cerere
(Ceres) observed from, G. Public squares in January of the same year. 9
October 1805 Gauss married Johanna Osthoff, of Braunschweig from which
it had a son and a daughter. Their happy union however was interrupted
in 1809 from birth of third son who caused the dead
women of the
mother. In 1806, to the dead women of the ducat of Braunschweig, in
spite of its natural aversion for the instruction, he accepted the
director assignment of the astronomical Observatory
and ordinary of
astronomy to the university of Göttingen, that he maintained
until
death. Bride in 1810 with the best friend of the wife Minna Waldeck
from this new union they will be born one male and
a female (Teresa).
In 1816 he was person in charge to carry out the geodetic measurements
of the reign of Hannover, of which it made Göttingen part. In
this
occasion he invented the eliotropio, an optical telegraph; he developed
geometry he differentiates them and he constructed
a theory for the
elimination of the errors in the calculation. The measurement lasted in
all twenty-five years. In 1821 to Berlin, in occasion of a conference
of the scientists and the German doctors, Gauss knew the still young
physicist W. and. Weber who Gauss made to call to Göttingen.
Between
the two one was settled down exceptionally fecund
collaboration in
the study of the electromagnetic phenomena and the magnetism
terrestrial1831 dies the second wife Minna Waldeck. The take daughter
Teresa the reins of the domestic life. In 1833 they constructed a
first electromagnetic telegraph, that it connected the observatory to
the physical Institute of Göttingen. From their collaboration
the
system of physical measures absolute (known like c.g.s electrostatic
and c.g.s electromagnetic gushed today) that Gauss proposed to the
public in 1832. After the 1850 Gauss accusation you disturb to the
heart, disease that will limit on the scientific engagements. 1854 mark
several months of disease In 1855 it were conferred a medal with the
honourable name of Princeps mathematicorum. Its works have exited in
twelve volumes to Göttingen between 1863 and 1933.
It dies in the
sleep in February 1855. |
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